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KENYA
The Kenyan Agricultural Commodity Exchange |
1998 |
It was established by a private sector firm named Kenya
Commodity Exchange Limited (KACE), launched in Nairobi on July 16th
of 1998. The product chiefly traded are cotton, lint, meat, cereals
and dairy products. Tea and Coffee are still controlled by the respective
marketing boards. |
Executive chairman of KACE: Dr. Mukhebi Adrian Wekulo |
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SOUTH AFRICA
The South African
Futures Exchange, (Safex) |
1995 |
It consists of 1 "reference" delivery location and
130 delivery points that guarantee the efficiency of the entire system.
The products chiefly negotiated are cape wheat, maize and wheat. |
Interview
of Safex CEO about his merger with JSE, bond exchange
This exchange belongs to AFM.
Details on the exchange
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ZAMBIA
The Zambian Agricultural Commodity Exchange |
1994 |
Grain, which is the product mostly negotiated, will
probably be the land mark for the development of the commodity market.
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ZIMBABWE
The Zimbabwe Agricultural Commodity Exchange (ZIMACE) |
1994 |
The products mainly negotiate are grain, cocoa, soya,
maize and coffee. Zimace continues to provide both spot and forward
market facility. |
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| Note: There are Stock Exchanges in Kenya (1), in South
Africa (1), in Nigeria (1), in Cote D'Ivoire (1), in Egypt (2), in
Uganda (1) and in Zimbabwe (1) |
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CHINA
|
1992 |
China:the commodity exchange markets network is formed
by 3 exchanges They operate under the surveillance of a Security
Regulatory Commission, established in 1992. Chinese exchanges
are among the world's largest. |
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| Dalian
Commodiy Exchange |
1993 |
DCE was founded in February 1993 and started trading
futures in November the same year. Futures contracts are soybean,
soybean meal and beer barley. Soybean is currently the most active. |
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| Zhengzhou
Commodity Exchange |
1992 |
Zhengzou was established in 1992. It trades futures
contracts on wheat, green bean (mung bean), red bean and peanut kernel. |
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| Shanghaï
Future Exchange |
1999 |
Shangaï Future Exchange (SHFE) results of the merge of three
exchanges: Shanghai Metal Exchange, Shanghai Commodity Exchange
and Shanghai Cereals & Oils Exchange.
SHFE starts trading on May 1999. It currently trades three contracts:
Aluminium, Copper and Natural rubber. Plywood contracts and Long
grain rice contracts are under modification.
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Shangaï Metal exchange
The Shangaï Metal Exchange has merged with two others exchanges
to form the SHFE (see above).
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Formerly a national exchange for non-ferrous metals
futures, which traded Copper, Aluminium, Lead, Zinc, Tin and Nickel
futures contracts. Statistics up to november 1999 are available in
the site. |
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| Hong Kong
Futures Exchange |
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INDIA
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Three new electronic commodity exchanges,
viz., National Commodities and Derivatives Exchange, Mumbai, Multicommodity
Exchange, Mumbai and National Multicommodity Exchange, Ahmedabad have
been set up. These follow best international practices in trading,
clearing and settlement. Names of some of the earlier exchanges have
changed. Bombay Oilseeds & Oils Exchange is now Bombay Commodity
Exchange. SOPA Board of Trade is now National Board of Trade. Each
of these exchanges have their own websites; hence details of these
exchanges would be available on their respective websites, besides,
the website of the regulator, viz., Forward Markets Commission. |
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INDONESIA
Jakarta
Futures Exchange
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JFE is currently trading two futures contracts: robusta
coffee future and olein future. |
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MALAYSIA
Commodity
and Monetary Exchange (Commex) |
1980 |
It is a futures exchange that currently offers two type
of contracts: Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Futures contract and Three-month
Kuala Lumpur Interbank Offered Rates (KLIMBOR) Futures contract, serving
the oil and fats'industry and the financial sector respectively. Prices
are determined via an open-outcry trading method and through a real-time
reporting system (known as e-XPRESS), they are instantaneously trasmitted
to information agencies as Reuters, Bridge News, Bloomberg, and many
others in order to ensure price transparency. Among the off-market
transaction the most important is the EFP, that allows an excellent
portfolio hedging: it is created two parties agree to exchange a commodity
or financial instruments and then simultaneously agree to also take
out an equivalent and opposite future hedge. |
This exchange belongs to AFM. |
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PHILIPPINES
Philippines Commodity Exchange |
1985 |
The Manila International Futures Commodity Exchange
was active from 1985 to 1996, but it was closed down by the government
regulators. |
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SINGAPORE
Singapore International
Monetary Exchange Ltd. (Simex)
Singapore Commodity
Exchange Ltd.(SICOM) |
1980 |
The exchange network is formed by two institutions that
guarantee the efficency and transparency in both the commodity and
the international monetary market. In the commodity branch of the
Simex are traded gold, fuel oil and brent crude oil futures, while
in the commodity exchange are maily traded rubber and robusta coffee
futures. |
The Futures Trading Act (FTA)equips the Monetary Authority
of Singapore with the power to regulate Singapore's financial and
energy futures industry, while the Commodity Futures Act (CFA) and
Commodity Futures Regulation (CFR) authorise the Singapore Trade Development
Board to regulate futures trading in gazetted commodities such as
coffee and rubber. |
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| Note: 1) the creation of an Exchange is likely to happen
in Indonesia and in Thailand in a next future; 2) Iran, Kyrgyzstan,
Province of China, Pakistan and Sri Lanka are seriously considering
the possibility to establish a Commodity Exchange. |
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BULGARIA
Sofia Commodity
Exchange |
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The products mostly negotiated are spot and futures
contracts concerning milling and feed wheat, forage and malting barley,
corn, black sunflower, white beans, timber, rice, sugar and iron.
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KAZAKHSTAN
Kazakh International
Agroindustrial Exchange
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This web site is only in Russian. |
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HUNGARY
Budapest Commodity
Exchange. |
1989 |
The products mainly traded are: 1) corn,
wheat and sunflower option and future contracts; 2) feed barley future
contracts. |
This exchange belongs to AFM.
Overview of the exchange |
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POLAND
Warsaw Commodity Exchange |
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Despite the Warsaw Commodity Exchange which trades futures,
Polish Commodity Exchange Network is formed by 18 exchanges spread
throughout the country.
Products mainly traded by exchange:
Beskidy Commodity Exchange (agricultural produce and machinery, clothing,
timber, steel),
Bydgoszcz Exchange Inc. ( food and agricultural products),
Czastochowa Exchange Co. Ltd. ( agricultural products, meat, durable
consumer goods, timber),
Gdansk Exchange Forum ( food products, raw materials),
Silesian Commodity-Money Exchange Inc. (raw materials and fuels, meat,
building materials and non-food products),
Krakow Commodity-Money Exchange, Krakow Commodity-Money Exchange Inc.
( food and agricultural produce, bulding materials),
Exchange Organizer MCHZ "JUVEX" Co. Ltd. ( wool, leathers, food and
manifactured goods),
Swietokrzyska Exchange (manifactured goods, building material and
foodstuff),
Lodz Exchange Inc. ( meat, agricultural products and building materials),
Olsztyn Materials Exchange (food and agricultural produce, timber
and wood products),
Wielkopolska Commodity Exchange (building materials, grain and animals
for slaughter),
Tarnow Commodity-Money Exchange ( timber, steel, food and agricultural
products, lightindustry products),
Pomeraian Commodity-Capital Exchange ( grain, manifactured goods),
"Czas" Warsaw Commodity-Capital Exchange Co. Ltd. ( food and manifactured
goods, building materials),
"Tebos" Commodity-Currency Exchange ( fabric and tailors accessories,
foodstuff),
Materials Exchange Mazovian Commodity-Capital Exchange ( manifactured
goods, food and agricultural produce, machinery and raw materials)
. |
This exchange belongs to AFM.
Overview of the exchange |
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ROMANIA
Romanian Commodities
Exchange (RCE) Maritime and Commodity Exchange of Constanta (BMMC)
Transilvania Commodity Exchange (TCE) Sibiu
Monetary-Financial and Commodity Exchange |
1992
1993
1994
1997
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The RCE is structured in three markets where are traded:1) fungible
commodities (grain and flour, pork bellies, edible oils, eggs, alcohol,
fuel oil, gas oil, scrap iron, non-ferrous metal, cement, timber
and others). 2) synthetic fibres and yarns, fertilizers, chemical,
building materials and others. 3) consumer goods, percious stones,
real estate, transport and tourism .
The Constanta exchange has lanched in 1995 three projects of national
interest ( implementation of futures contracts, developement of
computerized futures system and info BMMC-exchange-type database
developement) in order to keep on developing the grains', metals',
timber's markets and oil petrochemical products market.
The TCE was for the first 3 years a general commodity exchange and
in the 1997. with the introduction of Future Contracts on synthetical
and foreign currency index, it turned into a monetary and commodity
exchange. Nowadays it trade spot and futures contracts in the both
sector .
The newest exchange, "Sibu Monetary-Financial and Commodity Exchange"
was allowed, from 1998 by the National Bank of Romania Agreement
to trade currency futures contracts.
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RCE belongs to AFM.
Overview of the exchange |
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RUSSIA
Russian Commodity Exchanges: among them the most important is the
Inter-Republican Universal Commodity Exchange in Moscow. |
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The RCE is structured in three markets where are traded:1) fungible
commodities (grain and flour, pork bellies, edible oils, eggs, alcohol,
fuel oil, gas oil, scrao iron, non-ferrous metal, cement, timber
and others) 2) synthetic fibres and yarns, fertilizers, chemicals,
building materials and others. 3) consumer goods, at objects, precious
stones (including real estate), transport and tourism. The TCE was
for the first 3 years a general commodity exchange and in the 1997,
with the introduction of Futues Contracts on synthetical and foreign
currency index, it turned into a monetary and commodity exchange.
Nowadays it trade spot and futurres contracts in both sectors and
furthermore it controls the selling through auction operation for
lands, assets,ect. The newest exchange obteined in March 1998 the
National Bank of Romania Agreement to trade currency futures contracts.
The Constanta exchange has launched in 1995 three projects of national
interest ( implementation of futures contracts, development of computerized
futures system and info BMMC- exchange-type database development)
in order to keep on developing the grains', metals', timber's markets
and oil petrochemical products market.
In 1991 the commodity exchanges in Russia were 600, whose 80 called
"major exchanges"; nowadays the exchanges are just 83, of which
82 are defined as "Dormant". The Inter-republican universal commodity
exchange in Moscow is the only one that carry on functioning properly.
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SLOVAKIA
Bratislava International Commodity Exchange |
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SLOVENIA
Blagovna Borza of Ljubljana |
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In the Commodity Branch the contracts mainly traded
are grain futures: sharply maize and barley |
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| TURKEY Commodity
Exchanges: Izmir, Konya, Polatli, Eskisehir, Adana and Urfa. |
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Commodity exchanges in Turkey are most often only market
places. Nevertheless, some exchanges trade standardized contracts
such as the Izmir Cotton Exchange. |
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UKRAINE
Western-Ucrainian Regional Agro-industrial Exchange (WURAE) Zaporizka
Commodity Exchange (ZCEG) Cherkasska Commodity Exchange (CCE) Chernigivska
Oblasna Agro-Industrial Exchange "Sivera" (COAES) Dniprovska Agrarian
Exchange (DAE) Donetsk Commodity Exchange (DCE) Kharkiv Commodity
Exchange (KCE) Kyiv Agro-industrial Exchange (KAE) Black Sea Regional
Commodity Exchange (BSRCE) |
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Exchanges and products mainly traded in them: Beskidy
Commodity Exchange (agricultural produce and machinery, clothing,
timber, steel), Bydgoszcz Exchange Inc. ( food and agricultural products),
Czastochowa Exchange Co. Ltd. ( agricultural products, meat durable
consumer goods, timber), Gdansk Exchange Forum ( food products, raw
materials, Silesian Commodity-Money Exchange Inc.( raw materials and
fuels, meat, building materials and non-food products), Krakow Commodity-Money
Exchange, Krakow Commodity-Money Exchangeinc.( food and agricultural
produce, bulding materials). Exchange Organizer MCHZ 'JUVEX" Co.Ltd.
(wool, leathers, food and manufactured goods), Swietokrzyska Exchange
( manufactured goods, building material and foodstuff), Lodz Exchange
Inc (meat, agricultural products and buiding materials), Olsztyn Materials
Exchange (food and agricultural produce, timber and wood products).
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| (UUCE) Odesa Commodity Exchange (OCE) Agro-industrial
Exchange "Donbas"(AED). |
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ARGENTINA
Bolsa de
Comercio de Santa Fe
Merfox B.A.
Bolsa de Cereales
Futures Market Rosario
Rosario Futures
Exchange
Board of Trade
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The national exchange network is formed by 11 markets, which can
ensure the transparency and the efficency of the entire financial
system. The oldest Exchange Market is La Bolsa de Cereales de Buenos
Aires, which dates from 1907.
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BRASIL
Bolsa de Mercadorias & Futuros(BM&F).
Bolsa de mercadorias do Rio Grande do Sul (BMRS)
Bolsa de Mercadorias de Uberlândia (BMU)
Bolsa de Mercadorias de Goiás (BMG)
Bolsa de Mercadorias de Minas Gerais (BMMG)
Bolsa de Mercadorias de Mato Grosso do Sul (BMMS)
Bolsa de Mercadoria de Brasília (BBSB)
Bolsa de Gêneros Alimentícios do Rio de Janeiro (BGA)
Bolsa de Cereais e Mercadorias de Maringá (BCMM)
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BM&F is the main commodity exchange in the region and one
of the largest futures exchange in the world. The product mainly
negotiated are: Coffee Arabica (futures, options and spot), Coffee
Robusta (futures), Live Cattle (futures and options), Feeder Cattle
(futures), Cotton (futures), Soyabean (futures), Corn (futures)
and Crystal Sugar (futures).
"Bolsas" spread throughout the country are organised within
a network. The Commodity Exchanges negotiate mostly commodities
for immediate or forward delivery. Trade can also takes place through
an electronic network.
In BRMS, products mainly negociated are: coffee, corn, soya, sorgo,
rice and wheat.
In BMU products mainly negociated are: coffee, cotton and rice
and soya.
In BMG products mainly negociated are: beans, live cattle, maize,
pig, rice and soya.
In BMMG products mainly traded are: beans, coffee, boneless beef,
maize, sorgo, soya and rice.
In BMMG products mainly traded are: beans, maize, rice, soya and
wheat
IN BBSB products mainly traded are cereals, rice, soya and first
processed commodities
In BGA products mainly traded are fish, meet, cereals, rice, maize
and processed commodities.
In BCMM products mainla traded are cereals and fish.
The electronic network (Pregão
Público SEUP: Sistema Electrõnico Unificado de
Pregões das Bolsas de Mercadorias) links the five exchanges
(BM&F does not belong to this network).
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Paper from BM&F for the Bürgenstock
conference.
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COLOMBIA
The National Agricultural Exchange of Colombia |
1992 |
The Government is looking at the possibility of introducing
a commodity exchange for emeralds . Nowadays the warehouse receipts
consist of two parts: one gives right to the commodities, the othe
is used for cedit purposes |
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COSTA RICA
The Commodity Exchange of Costa Rica |
1992 |
It's activity embrances three sectors: agriculture,
industry and trade |
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ECUADOR
The Commodity Exchange of Ecuador |
1986 |
The product basically negotiated is cocoa Director:
Sergio Morales |
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GUATEMALA
The National Agricultural Exchange of Guatemala |
1993 |
It has to develop a proper software system in orther
to guarantee an efficent negotiation |
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HONDURAS
The Agricultural Exchange of Honduras |
1997 |
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EL SALVADOR
The Commodity Exchange of El Salvador |
1994 |
The most negotiated goods are: maize, soya beans , wheat
and coffee Commodity Exchange specialist report |
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MEXICO
The Mexican Agricultural Exchange |
1998 |
It's the newest commodity exchange in Latin America,
thereby can benefit of the other exchange markets' experience to develop
quickly Mexican Agricultural Exchange (1997) UNCTAD meeting concerning
the mexican agricultural sector (1998) |
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NICARAGUA
The Agricultural Commodity Exchange |
1995 |
The lack of credit is the biggest obstacle that the
exchange market has to face in orther to stimulate purchasers and
sellers Commodity Exchange specialist report |
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PANAMA
The Commodity Exchange of Panama |
1997 |
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PERU
The Commodity
Exchange of Peru |
1997 |
Its core business is the negotiation of agricultural
products, precious metal and financial instruments |
Overview of the exchange
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VENEZUELA
The Agricultural Exchange of Venezuela |
1998 |
Nowadays the companies entitles to operate in Bolpriaven
are 4: Grialca Corredor, Agrivalores, Casa de Bolsa de productos Agricolas
del Caribe C.A. and Agronet. The last one, in 1999, realized the first
important sales contract of the Bolpriaven, concerning the grain trade |
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| Notes: A) there are Stock Exchanges in: Argentina (6),
Brazil (9), Colombia (3), Costa Rica (1), Ecuador (2), El Salvador
(1), Mexico (1), Pa nama (1), Peru (1), Venezuela (3). |
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| B) The creation of a Commodity Exchange it is likely
to happen in: Chile (where the trade in domestic foodgrains and fishmeal
will be the landmark), Pa raguay and Dominican Republic (the starting
point will be the creation of a war house receipt trading for beans
and coffee) |
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| C) General Source: Report from the bonded warehouse
and collection center specialist submitted to "Inter-american institute
for cooperation on agriculture" (Costa Rica) |
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| CANADA |
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Winnipeg
Commodity Exchange
(WCE) |
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Commodities traded:canola, field peas, feed wheat, western
barley, flaxseed, oats
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| UNITED STATES |
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| Chicago
Board Of Trade |
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Commodities traded: corn, soybeans, soybean oil soybean
meal, wheat, oats, rough rice, silver 1000 ounce, kilo gold and gold
100 ounce . |
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| Chicago
Mercantile Exchange |
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Commodities traded: Feeder Cattle , Live Cattle , Stocker
Cattle, Boneless Beef, Boneless Beef Trimmings, Lean Hogs, E-Mini
Lean Hog, E-Mini Feeder Cattle, Pork Cutout, Pork Bellies - Fresh
, Pork Bellies - Frozen, Random-Length Lumber, Cheddar Cheese,Milk,
Class IV Milk, BFP Midsize Milk, Butter, Nonfat Dry Milk and Dry Whey. |
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| Mid America
Commodity Exchange |
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Commodities traded at the CBOT: corn, oats, soybeans,
soybean oil, soybean meal and wheat. |
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| Minneapolis
Grain Exchange |
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Commodities traded: Spring Wheat, Durum Wheat, White
Wheat, Cottonseed, White Shrimp and Black Tiger Shrimp. |
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| New York
mercantile Exchange |
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Commodities traded: aluminium, copper, gold, palladium,
platinum, silver, crude oil, heating oil, light sweet crude oil, gasoline,
unleaded gasoline, natural gas, propane and electricity. |
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| ESPANA |
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| Futuros de Citricos y
Mercaderias de Valencia |
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Commodities traded: lemon and electricity (whose contract
is to be launched). |
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| FRANCE |
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| Paris
Bourse SBF (MATIF) |
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Commodities traded: milling wheat, corn, rapeseed, rapeseed
oil, rapeseed meal and to be launched in first quater of 2001: wine. |
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| NETHERLANDS |
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| AEX-Agricultural
Futures Exchange |
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Commodities traded: potato, egg, live hog and piglets. |
This exchange belongs to AFM. |
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| UNITED KINGDOM |
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| London
International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE) |
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Commodities traded: cocoa, coffe, sugar, barley, wheat
and potato. |
This exchange belongs to AFM. |
| London
Mercantile Exchange (LME) |
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Commodities traded: copper grade A, primary high grade
aluminium, standard lead, special high grade zinc, primary nickel,
tin, aluminium alloy and silver. |
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| International
Petroleum Exchange of London (IPE) |
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Commodities traded: brent crude, gas oil and natural
gas. |
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