Free and Open Source Software: FOSS

disclaimer


about

definitions

examples

countries

organizations

documents


Selected documents and publications

The listed documents have an economics and policy orientation; they are not technical how-to's for using FOSS. A number of writings by Stallman and Raymond, the main thinkers behind the Free Software and Open Source movements, are also listed. If you know of research that we could add to this list please contact us.

Free/Libre and Open Source Software: Survey and Study
Berlecon Research and the International Institute of Infonomics (III), University of Maastricht (2002). www.infonomics.nl/FLOSS

What good is free software?
Bessen J (2002). In: Hahn R, ed. (2002). Government Policy toward Open Source Software. Washington, DC, AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies.
www.aei.brookings.org/publications/abstract.php?pid=296

An empirical look at software patents
Bessen J and Hunt R (2003). Research on Innovation. www.researchoninnovation.org 

Open-source software in e-government
Danish Board of Technology www.tekno.dk/pdf/projekter/p03_opensource_paper_english.pdf 

Advancing Economic Research on the Free and Open Source Software Mode of Production
Dalle JM, David PA, Ghosh RA, and Steinmueller WE (2004). SIEPR Policy paper No. 04-003
http://siepr.stanford.edu/papers/pdf/04-03.pdf 

Open source software: Perspectives for development
Dravis P (2003). The Dravis Group and World Bank InfoDev.
www.infode
v.org/symp2003/publications/OpenSourceSoftware.pdf 

A Collaborative Fact Finding Study on Open Source Software in Canada
e-Cology Corporation (2003).
www.e-cology.ca/canfloss/report/CANfloss_Report.pdf (English version)
www.e-cology.ca/canfloss/report/CANfloss_Reportf.pdf (French version)

Politics and programming: Government preferences for promoting open source software
Evans SD (2002). In: Hahn R, ed. (2002). Government Policy toward Open Source Software. Washington, DC, AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies.
www.aei.brookings.org/publications/abstract.php?pid=296

GNU General Public License, v. 2.0
Free Software Foundation) (FSF) (1991). www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html

The Free Software Definition
Free Software Foundation (FSF) (1996). www.fsf.org/philosophy/free-sw.html

Viral contracts or unenforceable documents? Contractual validity of copyleft licences
Guadamuz González A (2004). University of Edinburgh School of Law.
http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/guadamuz.pdf

Cooking pot markets: An economic model for the trade in free goods and services on the Internet
Ghosh RA (1998). First Monday 3 (3). www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue3_3/ghosh/ 

Licence fees and GDP per capita: The case for open source in developing countries
Ghosh RA (2003). First Monday 8 (12). http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue8_12/ghosh/index.html

Free Software and WSIS: Civil Society reference paper on Free Software and its impact on the World Summit on the Information Society
George Greve
http://fsfeurope.org/projects/wsis/fs.en.html

The Jukebox Mode of Innovation – a Model of Commercial Open source Development
Henkel J (2004). University of Munich CEPR.
http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/henkel.pdf 

The economics of open-source networks
Iannacci F (2002). Communications & Strategies 48. International Telecommunications Society. http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/iannacci.pdf

Collaborative development of open content: A process model to unlock the potential for African universities
Keats D (2003). First Monday 8 (2). www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue8_2/keats/

Economics of Linux Adoption in Developing Countries 
Kshetri N (2004). IEEE Software January/February. www.uncg.edu/~nbkshetr/IEEE04.pdf

Open source software as lead user’s make or buy decision: A study of open and closed source quality
Kuan J (2003). Paper presented at the second conference on “The Economics of the Software and Internet Industries”, Toulouse, France, 17–18 January.
www.idei.asso.fr/Commun/Conferences/Internet/OSS2002/Papiers/osskuan.pdf

Code, culture and cash: The fading altruism of open source development
Lancashire D (2001). Code, culture and cash: The fading altruism of open source development. First Monday 6 (12). www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue6_12/lancashire/ 

The simple economics of open source
Lerner J and Tirole J (2000). Working Paper 7600. Cambridge, MA, National Bureau of Economic Research. http://papers.nber.org/papers/w7600 

The open source movement: Key research questions
Lerner J and Tirole J (2001). European Economic Review 45. www.sciencedirect.com

The economics of technology: Open source and beyond
Lerner J and Tirole J (2004). National Bureau of Economic Research.
http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/lernertirole3.pdf 

Open source baselines: Compared to what?
Lessig L (2002). In: Hahn R, ed. (2002). Government Policy toward Open Source Software. AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies, Washington, DC.
www.aei.brookings.org/publications/abstract.php?pid=296

Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution
DiBona C, Ockman S and Stone M, eds. (1999) O'Reilly & Associates, Sebastopol, CA.
www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/toc.html

Economics of open source software
Pappas Johnson J (2001). F/OSS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://opensource.mit.edu/

The revenge of the hackers
Raymond ES (1999a). In: Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution. O'Reilly & Associates, Sebastopol, CA.
www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/raymond2.html 

The Open Source Definition
The Open Source Initiative. www.opensource.org/docs/definition.php .

The magic cauldron
Raymond ES (1999b). www.catb.org/~esr/writings/magic-cauldron/.

The cathedral and the bazaar
Raymond ES (2000). www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/

The GNU operating system and the free software movement
Stallman R (1999). In: Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution. O'Reilly & Associates, Sebastopol, CA.
www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/raymond2.html

Free as in freedom
Stallman R (Ongoing). www.oreilly.com/openbook/freedom/

Legal Issues for the Use of Free and Open Source Software in Government
Suzor N, Fitzgerlad B and Bassett G  (2004). Queensland University of Technology Faculty of Law.
http://www.law.qut.edu.au/

Free and open source software: Implications for ICT policy and development
UNCTAD E-commerce and Development Report 2003, UNCTAD/SIDTE/ECB/2003/1
http://r0.unctad.org/ecommerce/docs/edr03_en/ecdr03ch4.htm

Free and open source software: Policy and development implications
UNCTAD 2004, TD/B/COM.3/EM.21/2
http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/c3em21d2_en.pdf
Also available in: French  Spanish  Arabic  Chinese  Russian

The Collaborative Integrity of Open-Source Software
Vetter GR (2004). Utah Law Review
http://www.law.uh.edu/

The political economy of open source software
Weber S (2000). Working Paper 140. Berkeley Round Table on the Information Economy. http://brie.berkeley.edu/~briewww/research/workingpapers.htm

ICT and E-business Branch, Division for Services Infrastructure for Development and Trade Efficiency
Copyright © 2006 UNCTAD Electronic Commerce. All rights reserved.